Lean Startup
The Lean Startup is a methodology and mindset for developing businesses and products, popularized by Eric Ries in his book “The Lean Startup.” It applies principles from Lean manufacturing and Agile development to the process of building startups and new products. The main goal of the Lean Startup is to create a more efficient and innovative approach to entrepreneurship by reducing waste, validating assumptions, and accelerating the learning process.
Key principles of the Lean Startup include:
- Build-Measure-Learn: The Lean Startup advocates for a feedback loop that involves building a Minimum Viable Product (MVP), measuring its performance and user feedback, and learning from the results. This cycle is repeated iteratively to make data-driven decisions and improve the product over time.
- Validated Learning: The focus of the Lean Startup is on validating assumptions and hypotheses about the product, market, and customers. Instead of relying on assumptions or guesswork, startups use real-world data and feedback to validate or invalidate their ideas.
- Minimum Viable Product (MVP): An MVP is the smallest version of a product that allows the startup to quickly test its core hypotheses and gather feedback from early adopters. The MVP is designed to be built rapidly and at low cost to validate the product’s value proposition.
- Pivot and Persevere: Based on the learning from MVP iterations, startups may need to pivot, meaning they change their product strategy or business model significantly. Alternatively, they may choose to persevere and double down on what is working well.
- Continuous Deployment: The Lean Startup encourages continuous deployment of new product versions to get real user feedback as early as possible. This rapid feedback loop enables fast learning and adaptation.
- Innovative Accounting: Instead of traditional financial metrics, the Lean Startup uses “innovative accounting” to measure progress. Metrics like validated learning, actionable metrics, and vanity metrics are used to track the startup’s success.
- Build a Sustainable Business: The Lean Startup emphasizes the importance of creating a sustainable business model early on, ensuring that the product can create value and be monetized effectively.
The Lean Startup approach is particularly relevant in environments of high uncertainty and fast-paced markets, where traditional business planning and development methods may be too rigid or slow. By adopting Lean Startup principles, entrepreneurs and product teams can be more agile, learn from failures, and continuously innovate based on real-world data and customer feedback. The methodology is not limited to startups; established companies can also apply Lean Startup principles to innovate and remain competitive in dynamic markets.